Ketanji Brown Jackson breaks double-glass ceiling with Historic U.S. Supreme Court Justice nomination
Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson was confirmed on April 7, 2022, to be sworn in as the 119th United States Supreme Court Justice.

Ketanji Brown Jackson breaks double-glass ceiling with Historic U.S. Supreme Court Justice nomination

NATIONWIDE (April 7, 2022) – On February 25, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to be the 116th Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Because of her diverse and broad public service, Judge Jackson has a unique appreciation of how critical it is for the justice system to be fair…

Beattles Paul McCartney “Blackbird” written to support civil rights activist
Paul McCartney embraces two of the women, Thelma Mothershed Wair and Elizabeth Eckford, members of the Little Rock Nine who inspired his song "Blackbird" after being exposed to America's racial biases.

Beattles Paul McCartney “Blackbird” written to support civil rights activist

The Beatles’ Paul McCartney wrote the song “Blackbird” to acknowledge what he witnessed during a visit to America and watched on television in his home country of England. Paul McCartney was visiting America when it is said that he heard a woman screaming. He looked out to see a Black woman surrounded by policemen. They…

Colored People of West Knox Concord Recorded in 1881 Gift Bible: Beck Day 13 Artifact
Members of a Black church in Concord, Tenn. gifted this bible to Laura Ensign in 1881. It was donated to the care of Beck Cultural Exchange Center in 2021 by Lee Ensign. (Photo Beck Center to ETEnlightener)

Colored People of West Knox Concord Recorded in 1881 Gift Bible: Beck Day 13 Artifact

Submitted by, Beck Cultural Exchange Center February 13, 2022  The opening pages of a presentation or ceremonial bible have pages reserved to record the recipient’s immediate family tree and from where they hailed. Priceless information to tracing one’s ancestry. A Presentation Bible was once a traditional gift for momentous occasions such as marriage and the…

Day 1: Knoxville Black History from Beck Center Archives

Day 1: Knoxville Black History from Beck Center Archives

 DAY 1: The Knoxville Negro was a 1929 publication of some of Knoxville’s Most Prominent (African-American) Negroes The Knoxville Negro was a 100-page book of biographies of some of Knoxville’s influential Black men and women, business owners, physicians, attorneys, educators, socialities, and more. It was published by Bartow G. Wilson, former editor of the Knoxville…

American History
American History for the last week of 2021, which includes local history from the Beck Cultural Exchange Center archives.

American History

December 26, 1966, the first Kwanzaa holiday (December 26 to January 1st) was celebrated. Kwanzaa was introduced to African-Americans in 1966, by Dr. Maulana Karenga to promote, teach and connect African-Americans with their African heritage of seven foundational principles practiced throughout the African Diaspora.  the celebration of Kwanzaa is celebrated in many African-American communities nationwide….

Kwanzaa: A Celebration of African Culture, Community

Kwanzaa: A Celebration of African Culture, Community

The Kwanzaa holiday was established in America in 1965, by activist and educator Dr. Maulana Karenga. His intent was to educate generations of indoctrinated peoples of their African culture and traditions as a means of self-empowerment.  Karenga taught principles and traditions inherent in Africa to African-Americans in an effort to instill purpose and self-worth. Explorers…

THIS WEEK IN AMERICAN HISTORY

THIS WEEK IN AMERICAN HISTORY

December 14, 1926: Singing tenor, Roland Hayes performed at the Lyric Theater to a mixed-race audience at the invitation of the Knoxville Altruistic Club, a Black organization. His performance earned top reviews. December 16, 1943: Knoxville College went from a “B” to an “A” rating from the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools (SACSC) for the…

Handell’s “Messiah” Concert was 50 year Knoxville College Chorus and community tradition
The 1951 choir section of the 100 member Coleridge-Taylor Chorus led by the guiding hand of director Newell Fitzpatrick. Pictured front L-R: Annie Ruth Varner, Norm Taylor, Mary Ellen Upton, Rebecca Fort, Lois Bennett, Rebecca Finley, and Mattie Biggerstaff. Second-row; Miriam Hicks, Marquetta Shackleford, Susie McCants, Barbara Jones, Estelle Vaughn, Thereatha Strickland, and Gloria Ridgeway. Third-row; Willie Grissett, William Johnson, Ernest Dallis, Thom Webb, Noble Benning, and Carlton Hamilton. Back row; Lovell Fitzpatrick, Robert McGhee, Lawson Williams, and William Sharp.

Handell’s “Messiah” Concert was 50 year Knoxville College Chorus and community tradition

East Tennesseans looked forward to the Knoxville College Coleridge-Taylor Chorus December performance of  “Messiah” that became an annual tradition.   By Patricia Williams, East Tennessee Enlightener KNOXVILLE, Tenn. (December 2021) – On December 17, 1933, the  Coleridge-Taylor Chorus of Knoxville College invited the community to join them on the campus to enjoy a Christmas concert at McMillan…

The oldest living WWII veteran Lawrence Brooks is 112, wants to be remembered as a ‘good soldier’
Lawrence Brooks, aged 112, holding his 91st Engineer Battalion pin and wearing his WWII reproduction summer service uniform, at home in New Orleans, Nov. 4, 2021 (Kristine Froeba)

The oldest living WWII veteran Lawrence Brooks is 112, wants to be remembered as a ‘good soldier’

By Kristine Froeba, The Military Times Veteran’s Day, November 11, 2021 Republished, December 7, 2021 – Louisiana’s Lawrence Brooks, aged 112, smiled as his daughter, Vanessa, tenderly placed his new garrison cap on his head in the ICU bed. She says it’s what her father, the world’s oldest living World War II veteran, wanted most — a…

THIS WEEK IN AMERICAN HISTORY

December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a public bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Black citizens banned together and initiated the Montgomery Bus Boycott protest against racial segregation on public transit, which was foundational in the Civil Rights Movement. December 2, 1969: Marie Van…

Oak Ridge 85 to be honored in Washington D.C.
Ernestine Avery at the 65th anniversary of the "The Oak Ridge 85" in Oak Ridge, Tenn. in 2020. Avery is one of the 5 OR85 members to be honored on December 1, 2021, in Washington D.C. (Photo submitted)

Oak Ridge 85 to be honored in Washington D.C.

The community is encouraged to attend a send-off for members of “The Oak Ridge 85” traveling to Washington D.C. to be honored. OAK RIDGE, Tenn. (Nov. 28, 2021) – There are only 30 known remaining members of the Scarboro Oak Ridge 85 who attended Robertsville Middle and Oak Ridge High schools 66 years ago to…

HARLEM HELLFIGHTERS: Most Decorated US WWI Regiment
The U.S. 369th Infantry Regiment, famously known as the Harlem Hellfighters, is the most decorated American regiments in the First World War, arriving in the New York harbor, February 12, 1919.

HARLEM HELLFIGHTERS: Most Decorated US WWI Regiment

The Harlem Hellfighters: The Incredible Story Behind the Most Decorated United States Military Regiment in World War I First posted on Thursday, February 4, 2021   President Calvin Coolidge paid tribute to African Americans who fought in World War I in his June 1924 Commencement address at Howard University in Washington, D.C.: “The colored people have…

This Week in American Black History
BECK CULTURAL EXCHANGE CENTER African American History & Culture, 1927 Dandridge Avenue, Knoxville. Phone, 865.524.8461;

This Week in American Black History

November 1, 1945: Ebony Magazine was published with an initial press run of 25,000 copies. November 1, 1951: Jet Magazine was released. November 2, 1986: President Ronald Reagan signed into law, the Martin Luther King, Jr. holiday to be recognized annually on the third Monday of January. November 3, 1896: J.H. Hunter, a Black American inventor, patented…

African American Women and Suffrage in Knoxville
Black women played a major role in women's suffrage to be granted rights 50 years later.

African American Women and Suffrage in Knoxville

“A Delicate Balance: African American Women and Suffrage in Knoxville” KNOXVILLE, TN (September 2021) – National celebrations of the 2020 centennial anniversary of women gaining the right to vote were sidelined by an ongoing international pandemic. This year, the East Tennessee History Center is taking extra precautions by offering a Brown Bag lecture with options…

Tulsa Retired Police Officer Reveals “WHY COPS KILL AND HOW TO STOP THEM”
Tulsa police officer (Ret.) Charlie Rose whose new book reveals his personal story as a police officer.

Tulsa Retired Police Officer Reveals “WHY COPS KILL AND HOW TO STOP THEM”

BlackNews.com – (August 2, 2021) – Meet Charlie Rose whose new book Why Cops Kill and How to Stop Them reveals his personal story as a police officer many years ago in the Greenwood area of Tulsa, Oklahoma (formerly known as Black Wall Street). He also shares his keen viewpoints on why he believes that police violence is at an all-time…

“What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July” Frederick Douglass’ Searing 1852 Oratory has Relevance today
Abolitionist and former slave Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey (February 1818 to February 20, 1895) took the name Frederick Douglass after he escaped from slavery. (undated photo)

“What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July” Frederick Douglass’ Searing 1852 Oratory has Relevance today

“What have I, or those I represent, to do with your national independence? Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us (slaves)?… What, to the American slave, is your 4th of July? I answer; a day that reveals to him, more than all…

Components of the Juneteenth Flag have meaning
Buffalo Soldier enactors raised the official Juneteenth flag during a ceremony at Las Vegas City Hall, June 15, 2017. (Photo by Richard Brian shared by ET Enilghtener)

Components of the Juneteenth Flag have meaning

It’s official! As of June 16, 2021, the Juneteenth Flag has a national holiday to be recognized, celebrated and flown. An additional red, white, and blue flag could be flown over the National and state capitol buildings beginning next year.   NATIONWIDE (June 2021) – For two decades, communities around the country have held flag-raising…

Selma Bridge Crossing 65th Jubilee, Beyond the Bridge: People Power, Political Power, Economic Power
On Bloody Sunday, March 7, 1965. Alabama State Troopers positioned to prevent Alabama's black citizens from reaching the county seat to vote. The march was led by John Lewis under the direction of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Selma Bridge Crossing 65th Jubilee, Beyond the Bridge: People Power, Political Power, Economic Power

  Selma, AL (March 2021) – Over a half-century and 10 days have passed since peaceful marchers were met with brutal police violence On March 7, 1965, on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama. The nation then and to the present day, was forced to face the ugliness of its actions to continue the oppression…

A Conversation with OR 85 member Ernestine Avery
Ernestine Avery is one of the few living members of the Oak Ridge 85, who were the first to integrate a Tennessee public school in 1955. (Photo submitted by Rose Weaver)

A Conversation with OR 85 member Ernestine Avery

This is one of those rare opportunities to learn of a historic event from someone who was there over 65 years ago! OAK RIDGE, Tenn. (April 25, 2021) – Ernestine Avery was just 14 years old when she was sent to attend then segregated Oak Ridge High School. Avery was one of the Oak Ridge…

Criminalizing the Mountain South: Persistent Inequalities roundtable
Zhana Xhamila and Brandi Michele Augustus will co-moderate the Haines Morris Endowment UTK roundtable on Criminalizing the Mountain South.

Criminalizing the Mountain South: Persistent Inequalities roundtable

Haines Morris Endowment Roundtable is a free virtual event that is open to the public, Wednesday, April 14, 5:30-7:30 pm. Registration required using the link provided below. The Black Lives Matter uprising and COVID-19 have laid bare the structural racism and political, economic, and health crises that shape American social life. By bringing together regional…

Passion Project, examines Selma to Montgomery Bloody Sunday using modern technology
Auburn University professors Keith Hébert and Richard Burt are adding to the chronicles of Bloody sunday. (Photo Auburn University, 2021)

Passion Project, examines Selma to Montgomery Bloody Sunday using modern technology

Auburn University’s Passion Project chronicles the significance of ‘Selma’s Bloody Sunday’ in an effort to; name the brave nameless participants, share the experience of marchers on their way to the bridge and the aftermath that immediately followed the widely publicized police brutality inflicted on the peaceful marchers in their attempt to cross the bridge to…

UT Residence Halls to be Renamed for two Black Trailblazers
Theotis Robinson speaks at commencement in 2019 when he received an honorary doctorate in social work.

UT Residence Halls to be Renamed for two Black Trailblazers

KNOXVILLE, TN (March 2021) – Theotis Robinson didn’t want the admissions office to know he was Black. So after graduating from Knoxville’s Austin High School, he left off the school’s name when he submitted his application to the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, in 1960. They found out anyway. Robinson fought for the right to attend…

56th Annual Selma Bridge Crossing Jubilee to be Virtual with Global reach
On March 7, 2015, Pres. Barack Obama attended the recognition of the 1965 Bloody Sunday march across the Edmund Pettis Bridge in Selma, AL, which was led by (February 21, 1940 – July 17, 2020) Senator John Lewis.

56th Annual Selma Bridge Crossing Jubilee to be Virtual with Global reach

Free registration is open for the 2021 virtual Historic 56th Annual Selma Bridge Crossing Jubilee. Themed “Beyond the Bridge: People Power, Political Power, Economic Power” is planned to be global, and historic. Honored guests include civil rights icons Ambassador Andrew Young and Labor Leader Dolores Huerta with more guests of distinction.   Selma, AL — Two…

Little Known Local Black History: Willie Charles Booker
Willie Charles Booker was a member of the Oak Ridge 85. One of 85 youth selected to be sent to integrate the Oak Ridge School system in 1955, a year before the Clinton 12.

Little Known Local Black History: Willie Charles Booker

Oak Ridge, Tn – Willie Charles Booker passed aws on January 22, 2021. He was one of 85 students assigned to be among the first black students to integrate Oak Ridge School sustem. Those students are known as the Oak Ridge 85, sent from the black Scarboro School that would be closed, to integrate Robertsville…